As of May 14, 2025, scientific studies and journalistic research provide substantial evidence that Google and Bing are more than just search engines, engaging in practices that go beyond prioritizing content based on popularity. These practices include manipulating search results to influence voting preferences, favoring their own services, and customizing outcomes by location, with significant implications for user behavior and societal outcomes. While the evidence is strong, the controversy and company denials highlight the need for ongoing scrutiny and transparency in search engine operations.